Changes in Nankeen Kestrel Falco cenchroides breeding success at a nest-hollow after more than a decade

Matthew Mo
pp. 137-140


Abstract

Observations of Nankeen Kestrels Falco cenchroides using a nest-hollow on agricultural land south-west of Sydney, New South Wales, over four breeding seasons (1998–2001) were previously reported by Starr et al. (2004a,b). In the present study, the same nest-hollow was monitored over three breeding seasons (2014–2016) more than 10 years later, when it was used each year, but only one chick was raised each year. This represents a notable reduction in breeding success from the 3–4 chicks that were raised each year in 1998–2001.


References


Aumann, T. (2001). Breeding biology of raptors in the south-west of the Northern Territory, Australia. Emu 101, 305–315.

Bollen, C. (1991). Breeding behaviour and diet of the Australian Kestrel Falco cenchroides on the Southern Tablelands of New South Wales. Australian Bird Watcher 14, 44–50.

Debus, S. (2019). Birds of Prey of Australia. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne.

Debus, S.J.S. (1985). Seasonal changes in raptor numbers at Armidale, New South Wales. Corella 9, 114–120.

Debus, S.J.S., Ley, A.J. & Rose, A.B. (2007). Winter diet of a Barn Owl and a Nankeen Kestrel in Diamantina National Park, western Queensland. Sunbird 37, 1–8.

Gibbons, P. & Lindenmayer, D. (2002). Tree Hollows and Wildlife Conservation in Australia. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne.

Goldingay, R.L. (2009). Characteristics of tree hollows used by Australian birds and bats. Wildlife Research 36, 394–409.

Guppy, M., Guppy, S., Marchant, R., Priddel, D., Carlile, N. & Fullagar, P. (2017). Nest predation of woodland birds in south-east Australia: Importance of unexpected predators. Emu 117, 92–96.

Heinsohn, R., Murphy, S. & Legge, S. (2003). Overlap and competition for nest holes among Eclectus Parrots, Palm Cockatoos and Sulphur-crested Cockatoos. Australian Journal of Zoology 51, 81–94.

Horridge, M., Madden, J. & Wittwer, G. (2005). The impact of the 2002-2003 drought on Australia. Journal of Policy Modeling 27, 285–308.

Leach, E., Jones, D., McBroom, J. & Appleby, R. (2015). Diet of Nankeen Kestrels Falco cenchroides at Brisbane airport. Australian Field Ornithology 32, 15–25.

Lindenmayer, D.B. & Wood, J.T. (2010). Long-term patterns in the decay, collapse, and abundance of trees with hollows in the Mountain Ash (Eucalyptus regnans) forests of Victoria, southeastern Australia. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 40, 48–54.

Marchant, S. & Higgins, P.J. (Eds) (1993). Handbook of Australian, New Zealand & Antarctic Birds, Volume 2: Raptors to Lapwings. Oxford University Press, Melbourne.

Mattheck, C., Bethge, K. & West, P.W. (1994). Breakage of hollow tree stems. Trees 9, 47–50.

Mo, M. (2018). A survey for waterbirds on the Elizabeth Macarthur Agricultural Institute demonstration site, Menangle, New South Wales. Corella 42, 91–98.

Mo, M. (2019). Seasonality and frequency of snake and goanna incursions on an Australian agricultural institute and the attitudes of staff toward coexistence. IRCF Reptiles and Amphibians 26, 16–20.

Olsen, J. (2014). Australian High Country Raptors. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne.

Olsen, J. & Olsen, P. (1980b). Observations of defence of the nest against humans by Australian species of Falco. Emu 80, 163–165.

Olsen, J. & Trost, S. (2009). Common Brushtail Possum Trichosurus vulpecula evicts juvenile Southern Boobook Ninox novaeseelandiae from its nest-hollow. Australian Field Ornithology 26, 46–52.

Olsen, P. & Baker, G.B. (2001). Daytime incubation temperatures in nests of the Nankeen Kestrel, Falco cenchroides. Emu 101, 255–258.

Olsen, P. & Olsen, J. (1980a). Observations on development, nesting chronology, and clutch and brood size in the Australian Kestrel, Falco cenchroides (Aves: Falconidae). Australian Wildlife Research 7, 247–255.

Olsen, P., Vestjens, W.J.M. & Olsen, J. (1979). Observations on the diet of the Australian Kestrel Falco cenchroides. Emu 79, 133–138.

Paull, D. (1991). Foraging and breeding behaviour of the Australian Kestrel Falco cenchroides on the Northern Tablelands of New South Wales. Australian Bird Watcher 14, 85–92.

Ridgeway, P. (2015). Wildlife of the Elizabeth Macarthur Agricultural Institute. Greater Sydney Local Land Services, Penrith, NSW.

Rix, C.E. (1970). Birds of the Northern Territory. South Australian Ornithologist 25, 147–191.

Starr, M.J., Starr, M. & Wilson, S.C. (2004a). Hunting rates and prey of a pair of Nankeen Kestrels Falco cenchroides near Sydney, New South Wales. Australian Field Ornithology 21, 72–75.

Starr, M.J., Starr, M. & Wilson, S.C. (2004b). Raptor populations at an agricultural site featuring sustainable farming practices near Sydney, New South Wales. Australian Field Ornithology 21, 67–71.

Tsang, L.R., Rose, A.B. Fuentes, E.J., Olsen, J., Trost, S. & McDonald, P.G. (2017). A comparison of the diets of the Black-shouldered Kite (Elanus axillaris) and Nankeen Kestrel (Falco cenchroides) in the Canberra region. Corella 40, 27–31.

van Dijk, A.I.J.M., Beck, H.E., Crosbie, R.S., de Jeu, R.A.M., Liu, Y.Y., Podger, G.M., Timbal, B. & Viney, N.R. (2013). The Millennium Drought in southeast Australia (2001-2009): Natural and human causes and implications for water resources, ecosystems, economy, and society. Water Resources Research 49, 1040–1057.

Werner, P.A. & Prior, L.D. (2007). Tree-piping termites and growth and survival of host trees in savanna woodland of north Australia. Journal of Tropical Ecology 23, 611–622.

Whitmore, M.J., Dow, D.D., Fisk, P. & Moffatt, J.D. (1983). An annotated list of the birds of Meandarra, Queensland. Emu 83, 19–27.

 

Wong, G., Lambert, M.F., Leonard, M. & Metcalfe, A.V. (2009). Drought analysis using trivariate copulas conditional on climatic